The Failure Of The Trump Wall - 1500 Words

The Failure of The Trump Wall By Joshua Morales English II-2A The Science Academy of South Texas May 12, 2017 Morales2 Why the Trump wall is bad Thesis Statement: The wall that Trump wants to create will be detrimental to the environment, cost a lot of money resources, and may not be effective against the immigration problem. I. Introduction A. Intention to build wall B. Current fence 1. Needs to be updated 2. Can put up more fencing C. Thesis Statement II. Cost of the Wall and Resources A. Cost 1. Trump estimated $8-12 billion 2. Others estimate $27-40 billion B. Materials 1. Lots of Concrete 2. Lots of Men needed to patrol III. Environmental Impacts A. Increase in CO2 1. Concrete releases CO2 2. 1.9 million†¦show more content†¦To receive the money, schools must agree to follow a set of rules. The rules indicate that a school’s abstinence-only program must have as its exclusive purpose teaching the social, psychological, and health gains to be realized by abstaining from sexual activity (Impacts†¦). Students must be taught that they are likely to suffer harmful effects if they have sex before marriage. They also must be taught that the expected standard is for school-age children not to engage in sexual activity and for adults to engage in sexual relations only within marriage (Impacts†¦). Schools receiving the funds must teach students that they should just say no to sex until they are married. The schools are not allowed to teach students about safe sex and may not mention Morales4 contraception except to point out the failure rates of various methods (Brody). Some states have refused the federal funds so that their schools can determine their own ways to teach sex education, but 43 states participate in the program. With millions of dollars from the government every year, many schools now promote abstinence. They offer abstinence-only programs with encouraging titles such as ReCapturing the Vision, Teens in Control, and My Choice, My Future! (Impacts†¦). They encourage students to sign virginity pledges vowing not to have sex until marriage, to proudly wear their purity rings, and to carry their ATM (Many who Pledge†¦) cards (Kelly 44). These programsShow MoreRelatedThe Failure Of The Trump Wall. . . . . By. Christian Cisneros.1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Failure of The Trump Wall By Christian Cisneros English II-2A The Science Academy of South Texas May 12, 2017 Morales2 Why the Trump wall is bad Thesis Statement: The wall that Trump wants to create will be detrimental to the environment, cost a lot of money resources, and may not be effective against the immigration problem. I. Introduction A. Intention to build wall B. Current fence 1. Needs to be updated 2. Can put up more fencing C. Read More`` Washington, You re Fired : Trump Taking Back The American Dream1448 Words   |  6 PagesMaldonado 1 â€Å"Washington, You’re Fired:† Trump Taking Back the American Dream â€Å"Make America Great Again.† This is the quote that has been polarizing pundits and the electorate alike throughout this current 2015-16 Presidential Election Season. The man behind the quote, Donald J. Trump, is equally as polarizing in almost everything else he says. From banning Muslims until we can â€Å"figure out what is going on† to building a wall along the U.S-Mexican Border, Trump’s rhetoric has garnered praise, condemnationRead MoreThe Power Of President Hillary Clinton1662 Words   |  7 PagesMedia offers Fake News On June 16th, 2015 Donald Trump declared he was running for office. From that day, the mainstream media has never given the President a fair opportunity. Liberals and the left-leaning media groups find ways to bash and belittle his every action. 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Green Energy and the Carbon Footprint - 711 Words

1. What is â€Å"green energy?† According to Cambridge Dictionaries Online, green energy is â€Å"energy that can be produced in a way that protects the natural environment, for example by using wind, water, or the sun†. Solar energy is the conversion of the rays from the sun into a useful form of energy, such as heat or electricity. Solar energy when converted to thermal/heat energy can be used to both heat water and heat spaces in buildings and homes. Wind energy is another example of green energy. Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a form of energy by means of wind turbines and windmills. Hydroelectricity refers to using hydro power, the power that comes from the energy of either falling or running water, to produce electricity. This is the most widely used form of green or renewable energy. Another example, geothermal energy, is a form of thermal energy that is generated in the earth. Hot springs are an example geothermal energy that has been used for bathing, space heating, and the generation of electricity. Ocean thermal energy uses the temperature difference between the warmer surface ocean water and cooler deep water to produce electricity. 2. What is â€Å"carbon footprint?† According to Wikipedia, a carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide that a person emits during their day to day activities. It measures the quantity of resources you use and how your actions contribute to the greenhouse gas emissions. These emissions are whatShow MoreRelatedGreen Energy756 Words   |  3 PagesGreen Energy Green energy stands for the energy sources as well as technologies that give the maximum benefits to the environment that we live in. These are sources that produce electricity yet have an environmental profile that is graded higher than the conventional technologies for power production and does not emit any anthropogenic greenhouse gases. 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Carbon dioxide, a major human-produced greenhouse gas, accounts for more than 50% of direct contribution to the present-day reinforcing greenhouse gas effect. It is estimated that over half of the carbon dioxide comes from energy sector activities. Energy demand and energy-related carbon emissions in the developing regions cause an increasingly global concern because of their significant emissionsRead MoreWhat Is The General Approach To Measure Co2 Emission1012 Words   |  5 Pagescompanies in measuring, reporting and managing their carbon footprints. One commonly used methodology is the GHG Protocol produced by the World Business Council f or Sustainable Development and World Resources Institute (WBCSD/WRI 2004). This methodology presents detailed guidance on corporate emissions reporting. More recent standards are from the International Organization for Standardization. ISO 14064 series also provides guidance on company carbon footprint calculation and reporting (ISO 14064-1 2006;

Frees Tennessee Williams and A Streetcar N Essay Example For Students

Frees Tennessee Williams and A Streetcar N Essay amed Desire Streetcar Named DesireA Streetcar Named Desire Tennessee Williams was born Thomas Lanier Williams in 1911. As a successful playwright, his career was greatly influenced by events in his life. He was noted for bringing the reader a slice of his own life and the feel of southern culture, as his primary sources of inspiration were the writers he grew up with, his family, and the South. The connection between his life and his work can be seen in several of his plays. One strong influence that is evident in Tennessee Williams plays is his family life, which was full of tension and despair. His father, a businessman who owned a show warehouse, was known for his gambling and drinking habits. He was often engaged with violent arguments with his wife that frightened Tennessees sister, Rose. Williams cared for Rose most of her adult life, after his mother, Edwina, allowed her to undergo a frontal lobotomy. This event greatly disturbed him. Many people believe that Williams first commercial success, The Glass Menagerie, was based on his own family relationships. This play tells the story of Tom, his disabled sister, Laura, and their controlling mother, Amanda, who tries to make a match between Laura and a Gentleman caller. The characters seem to resemble the people in Williams immediate family. Tennessee Williams was also inspired to write by the writers he grew up with. During college, he saw a production of Ibsens Ghosts, which inspired him to become a playwright. After graduating from the University of Iowa in 1938, he moved to New Orleans to launch his career as a writer. Here he found himself affected by the works of such writers as Arthur Rimbaud, Hart Crane, and D.H. Lawrence. He wrote the play I Rise in Flame, Cried the Phoenix, which dramatized the events surrounding Lawrences death. He considered it a tribute to a writer he greatly respected and admired. Lastly, Southern culture inspired Tennessee Williams to write one of his most famous plays, A Streetcar Named Desire, as he based his major characters on people he knew or encountered. The character of Stanley Kowalski was based on a good friend of his whom he worked with at the International Shoe Company in the 1930s. He was also inspired by the image of a young woman who had just been stood up by the man she was planning to marry. The sight of her sitting alone in the moonlight led Tennessee Williams to create the infamous character of Blanche Dubois. Together Blance Dubois and Stanley Kowalski became household names nearly overnight, as Williams won several awards for this wonderful production. In conclusion, it can be seen from these examples that Tennessee Williams career as a writer was greatly affected by the events in his life. As Elias Kazan profoundly remarked: Everything in his life is in his plays, and everything in his plays is in his life.

Planning The Strategic Goals And Objectives Of The Organization

Question: Discuss about the Process Of Planning The Strategic Goals And Objectives Of The Organization. Answer: Introduction: Operations management is considered as that area of management which mainly design and control the process related to the production and redesigning of business operations while producing goods and services. Operations management mainly ensures that business operations of the organization conduct efficient use of resources for the purpose of meeting the business objectives and requirements of customers. Operation section related to the business plan reflects the picture of what generally goes in the day to day activities of the business (Sanders, 2014). This report mainly creates an operational plan or process map for a coffee shop named as Beans Beans, and for this purpose this report focuses on three areas which are stated below: First area identifies the critical components related to the functions of the operation management in different organizations, and also states their relationship with the decision making and value chain. Second area define the principle and quantitative methodologies for the purpose of assisting the decision making in operation process such as operational planning, scheduling, and inventory management. Last section evaluates the role of operations management in the strategic management of organizations and supply chains. Lastly, paper is concluded with brief conclusion which state key points of the report. Brief overview of company: Beans Beans coffee house will be the place for coffee lovers and this caf serves high quality coffee with the trendy snacks, and a soothing ambience to its customers. Customer oriented strategy of the company includes convenient location and excellent customer service for the purpose of building strong customer base. Owners of this caf possess long term management experience in the food service industry. Main products of this coffee house includes gourmet coffee products such as espressos, cappuccinos, latts. Coffee shop also serves different types of snacks which also includes healthy alternatives. Operational plan: Operational management is not an individual process, and it is more concerned with the complete transformation process which means complete business. It reflects the changes occurred in the competitive environment, and what operations have to be conducted for the purpose of meeting the future challenges. It is related to the long term development of its operation resources and processes so that they can provide the basis for a sustainable advantage (Geoffrey, 2000). Functions of operation management: Operations management is considered as that business function which mainly manage the process of creation of goods and services, and it involves different functions such as planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling all the resources of the organization which are required for producing goods and services of the organization. Critical components: Following are critical components of the operational management functions which also support the decision making and value chain process: Design of goods and services: operational management of caf mainly focus on the premium design for goods and services offered by them to the customers. This area of operation management reflects the high-end brand image of the firm. Main character of the caf is linked with the differentiation generic strategy of the company, and also with the premium pricing strategy. Quality management: Beans Beans use best component in context of quality management, and for this purpose company take its source coffee beans directly from the farmers who meet the quality standards stated by government. Process and capacity design: this area of the operations management ensure effectiveness in cost by providing efficiency in the workflow and other process. It is considered as one of the important contributors to the success of caf. Process of the caf must be highly efficient, and for this purpose caf improves its capacity utilization by designing such process which meets fluctuating demands (Kattering University, 2016). Job design and human resources: human resource management is the most important function of any organization. Culture of caf involves such attitude of employers which ensures cares for the workers of the caf, and it also involves functional positions and positions for management of inventory. Supply chain management- supply chain of this involves process in which caf directly contact with the farmers for the purpose of getting coffee beans. Strategy of the caf also involves diversification of the suppliers for the purpose of ensuring stability in the supply. Therefore, it can be said that in this area of operations management, caf ensures ethics and meet its corporate social responsibility. Inventory management: inventory management at the caf is directly related with the supply chain of the firm and also with different facilities. Inventory management of the caf involves office automation and manual monitoring of activities (INC, n.d.). Relationship with value chain and decision making: In 1985, porter introduced the concept of value chain for the purpose of examining the functions of the performance of the company and their relations with the source which ensures competitive advantage. It considers the caf actions in context of activities and also analyzes the importance of different activities which are helpful for producing and delivering final product or service (MHED, n.d.). Above stated components play very important role in the value chain and decision making process of the caf. Through these components caf develop competitive advantages and create value for shareholders. It works as separate system and conduct different actions which create value for business. It not only create value for business but also provide support in decision making, as they provide relevant information related to the different processes of the organization to the management, and this information is used by management while taking the decision. These components also help the caf in achieving the competitive advantage over their competitors. These components help the organization to ensure that process and activities conducted by the organization meet the requirements of the customers. T can work as a framework which assesses the performance of the organization, and also assess required changes to achieve the objectives set by the caf. Value chain activities of this caf includes following characteristics (Linkedin, n.d.): Inbound logistics Outbound logistics Operations Marketing sales Service Caf get its raw materials from the suppliers, and they mainly focus on maintaining strong and best relationships with its suppliers. Caf sell its products through store and all its stores are licensed. Ready products of the caf are shipped from its warehouse to its retailed stores. Caf purchase, roasts, and sells high quality coffee beans other products related to coffee. Beans Beans roast there for more period of time as compared to other coffee makers. Marketing and sales are considered as most important process of the brand value chain, and this process add lots of value to the business. Caf mainly give attention to the customers service and it is considered as most important area of the value chain. It must be noted that for providing better services to the customers caf also provides online services to its customers and these services are provided through website of the caf and mobile app. Process map for the same is stated below (Choi, 2007): Process map for online orders Decision making in operation process: Operation process is considered as branch of management science which defines the factors contributes in organization success while conducting day to day operations of the business. It develops and applies those methods and techniques which help in designing and implementing such systems which are effective and efficient while conducting activities in the organization. There are number of operational issues which range from purchasing to the final distribution of the products and services. From last few years, organizations witnessed increase scope of operations management and how this function contributes in the growth and profitability of the organization. Caf develop the capability to deliver its products and services as fast speed and ensures cost cutting in the production process. It provides competitive advantage to the caf and improves production efficiency. Before conducting any activities in the operation management, it is necessary for caf to ensure successful decision making. Decision making is considered as most important process of any organization and complete process of the organization is based on this single process. It includes evaluation of alternatives for the purpose of identifying the best solution related to the problem. While making the decisions, management also analyzes the pros and cons of every alternative solution. Application of operations management must be run in smooth manner and achieve the goals and objectives of the organization. Following are some principles which must be taken into account while making the decisions of the organization: Planning- planning is considered as base of any area of management, and on this framework related to the operations management of the organization is built. In this administration assess the present stage of the caf, and where it wants to be in the upcoming future. In this management of the caf determine the appropriate course of action and then find out the way to implement them for the purpose of attaining the objectives set by organization. Implementing- implementation is also considered as most important function of the organization, and in this function caf conduct, manage and monitor the activities planned by the management. Effective implementation helps the staff of the caf in achieving the goals of the organization with their personal or career goals. It ensures motivation of the employees, communication with employees, department dynamics, and department leadership. Scheduling- Beans Beans generally use automated and manual scheduling process for conducting different business activities in the organization. Caf applied such schedules for managing the human resource which are flexible in nature. This area of operation management directly related with the objectives of the process with streamlining processes, as it allows some degree of flexibility in the management positions of the caf. Quantitative approach to the management of the organization involves the use of quantitative techniques such as statistics, information models, and computer simulations, for the purpose of improving the decision making. Quantitative approach of operation management include following components: Computers models can be used by the managers for the purpose off determining best way to do something, and this saves both money and timing of the caf. Caf can also use mathematical forecasting as it helps in making the projections and these projections are useful in the process of planning. Inventory modeling helps the organization in controlling inventories by mathematically determining how and when to put order for a product. Management can use queuing theory for the purpose of allocating services to human resource or workstations for the purpose of reducing customer waiting and service cost (Cliff notes, n.d.) Cafs operations management use different types of strategies in context of productivity criteria, and some of these strategies are stated below: Average order filling duration for the productivity of caf. Coffee beans weight processed on the basis of time. Duration of equipment repair. Role of operations management in the strategic management supply chain: The main purpose of the operations strategy is to provide a plan for the operations management for the purpose of ensuring best use of its resources. Policies and procedures are specified by the operation strategy for the purpose of using the resources of the caf and support its long term competitive strategy. In this caf frames the effective framework for the purpose of supporting operation plan of the organization and also link the operational plan with the main objectives of the organization. It must be noted that, operational plan of the caf is responsible for managing the resources which are required for producing the goods and services. Operational strategy is considered as that plan which mainly specifies the design and use of resources for the purpose of supporting the objectives of the organization. It includes various factors such as locations, size, type of the facilities, skills of the worker, technology, processes needed, and quality control methods. It is necessary to link the operational strategy with the business strategy of the organization, and it must be of such nature as it helps the organization to achieve its long term plan of the organization (CSCMP, n.d.). On the other hand, supply chain management also play important role in the operation management, as it is considered as most integral part of most businesses and considered as important part of the organization success and satisfaction of the customer: It ensures delivery on right time, as customers expected organization deliver the products on time. This can be understood through example, if caf does not deliver its products on time then it reduce the satisfaction of the customers. Generally, customers expect that caf served the products quickly even before the time they commit. Supply chain management also reduces the operating cost of the organization in different ways: It helps in reducing the purchase cost by ensuring quick delivery of the costly product for the purpose of avoiding hold of costly inventories. It helps in reducing the production cost by ensuring cost efficiency (Florida tech, n.d.). Conclusion: After considering the above facts, it can be said that Beans Beans caf can ensure effective operation management in the caf by including all the critical components in the strategy. This report provides a plan for the operations management which ensures best use of its resources. Inventory management at the caf is directly related with the supply chain and value chain of the firm and also with different facilities. References: Choi, K. (2007). The value chain's use for the service industry. Retrieved on 19th March 2018 from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10941660108722094. Cliffs Notes. Quantitative School of Management. Retrieved on 19th March 2018 from: https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/principles-of-management/the-evolution-of-management-thought/quantitative-school-of-management. CSCMP. The Importance of Supply Chain Management. Retrieved on 19th March 2018 from: https://cscmp.org/CSCMP/Develop/Starting_Your_SCM_Career/Importance_of_SCM/CSCMP/Develop/Starting_Your_Career/Importance_of_Supply_Chain_Management.aspx?hkey=cf46c59c-d454-4bd5-8b06-4bf7a285fc65. Florida tech. Supply Chain Management vs. Operations Management. Retrieved on 19th March 2018 from: https://www.floridatechonline.com/blog/process-improvement/supply-chain-management-vs-operations-management/. Geoffrey, C. (2000). Managing in the Info Era. Fortune, pp. F6F9. INC. Operations Management. Retrieved on 19th March 2018 from: https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/operations-management.html. Kettering university, (2016). 10 Critical Decisions of Operations Management. Retrieved on 19th March 2018 from: https://online.kettering.edu/news/2016/09/21/10-critical-decisions-operations-management. Linkedin. Porters Value Chain - Does it serve the service industry?. Retrieved on 19th March 2018 from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/porters-value-chain-does-serve-service-industry-rajesh-bhadwal. MHED. Introduction to Operations Management. Retrieved on 19th March 2018 from: https://www.mheducation.co.uk/he/chapters/9780077133016.pdf. Sanders, N. (2014). Operations Management Defined. Retrieved on 19th March 2018 from: https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2167438.

ExxonMobil Information Systems

Introduction and a Background to the Case There were reports in early 2011 that Chinese hackers managed to breach the systems of several leading energy companies in the world and in the process, managed to steal sensitive information of these corporations (Riley, 2011). ExxonMobil was one of the companies that was a victim in these hackings.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on ExxonMobil Information Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the fact that the company asserted that the breach was not serious and hence it was not necessary for them to report to their shareholders, such a breach acts as a risk to the overall knowledge management of an entity since sensitive and confidential information might be exposed and end up in the wrong hands. ExxonMobil had put in place a knowledge management system that aimed at enhancing its operational efficiency within the energy industry through the identification and transfer of best practices to its personnel (Cohen and Levinthal 2010). In the course of its operations, ExxonMobil uses several systems to ensure that information is stored, retried, and can be used in an effective and efficient manner. These systems act as a strong database for the firm’s knowledge and hence its breach by hackers in one way or the other is very detrimental to the operation and sustainability of the firm. Information System Risks at ExxonMobil In the course of operations in the information technology portal, a business entity constantly faces a number of risks. For instance, the breach of ExxonMobil systems by Chinese hackers posed a security risks on the firm’s knowledge management systems. Such a breach however, possess several risks to a given entity. In this case, the breach by Chinese hackers posed an operational risk to the firm. Fischhoff et al (2014) defined operational risk as an expected loss that might come about as a result of failed proc edures, systems, or policies.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hackers usually tamper with the systems that they gain access to affecting their normal operations. If the activities of the hackers are not identified in good time, outcomes that are fatal to the entity in hand might arise (Mischen and Jackson 2008). Given the fact that the hackers had gained access of ExxonMobil since 2008, there is a high likelihood that their activities resulted in operational failures within the entity. The period which ExxonMobil systems were exposed as a result of a security breach by Chinese hackers also exposed the firm to financial risks. According to Liesch (2006), financial risk occurs in an event whereby shareholders stand a chance of losing their investment due to the inadequacy of a given entity’s cash flow to meet its financial obligations. The exposure that the Chinese hac kers had on ExxonMobil financial systems increase the likelihood of inefficiencies within the normal operations of the firm. In most cases, this proves difficult for the firm to achieve the set goals and objectives given its recurrent financial status (Seidl 2007). This in turn increases its chances of falling into debt hence resulting in a financial crisis. Such a crisis will not only result in the inability of ExxonMobil to meet its recurrent financial obligations but will also expose its shareholders to debt. Consequently, ExxonMobil stood a high chance of being exposed to compliance risk as result of the hacking activity it had been experiencing.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on ExxonMobil Information Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Compliance risk comes about as a result of its failure to act within the agreed regulations and laws, internal policies, or the agreed practices within its industry resu lting in exposure to penalties as set by the law or material loss (Neef 2005). One of the main ways through which the firm would have been exposed to compliance risks is through the exposure of confidential information by the hackers. This includes the details of its shareholders, information with regards to the agreements that the firm has with third party companies such as suppliers and partners (this might include patents and copyrights), and so on. Exposure of such sensitive information might be unlawful or unethical and as such the firm will be faced with a number of legal suits which might require it to pay fines, damages, or nullify contracts (Marshall et al 2011). Such outcomes are usually detrimental to the overall operation of a given entity and might affect its profitability and sustainability in the short run and in the long run. Audit Plans and Objectives Given the probable outcomes of the security breach to IS information systems, it is critical to conduct an informati on systems audit with the aim of reviewing ExxonMobil information system architecture, to determine the overall implementation and effectiveness of the set control systems and to report on the possible risks that the firm’s information systems might be facing. To realise this aim, this audit report will take a two way approach. The first step will involve a vigorous planning and analysis of necessary documents and interviewing specific personnel to gather relevant information for the entire process.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second step will involve a critical analysis of the internal control systems and structures. For these steps to be effective and efficient, it is necessary for an auditor to identify the control environment, procedure, understand the detection risk and control risk assessments and to equate the total risk (Fischhoff et al 2014). As asserted by Hall (2010), the main role of an IS auditor is to substantiate that the set internal controls are existing and function effectively to minimize the associated business risks. As such, the current audit objectives include: Ensuring that the firms operations are effective and efficient Ensuring that the operations of the firm are compliant to the set statutory requirements and regulations Ensuring that the firm maintains confidentiality and integrity of its stakeholders Specifically, this audit will focus on three main areas; the operational controls, financial controls, and the overall corporate compliance of the firm. The main objectives of auditing the operational control systems is to: Daily operations are consistent with the set goals and objectives Determine whether the company’s performance meets the set standards Determine the overall efficiency of the operational system of the firm The main objectives of auditing the financial control systems is to: Have a clear understanding of the major financial processes is arrived at Determine the key financial policies and goals of the organization Determine which financial processes have high levels of risks to the company’s operations Finally, interviews on specific personnel within ExxonMobil to determine the overall level of risk and the firm’s compliance to the set operational procedures, regulations, and laws. To enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of this process, specific documents within the firm will also be critically scrutinized. Interview Questions and Documents The study conducted by Douglas (2011) on information systems audi t focused its interviews on personnel who are responsible for the running and maintenance of the various control systems within the entity. As such, this audit will take a similar approach and will interview key personnel who are in charge of running and managing the financial and operational systems. As such, three open ended questions will be posed to these personnel to gather a wide range of information and data with respect to their operation and effectiveness. In this respect, the following questions will be asked: What is the process for? Which other parties are involved in the process? How can the process be improved? Since this process is objective in nature, open ended questions are effective in increasing the scope of information that will be received from the clients (Eisenhardt 2009). For instance, while auditing the financial control systems, this audit might focus on the payroll system and in the process it will be necessary to interview the payroll processing clerk. By asking this personnel what the system if for, the clerk will be in a position of explaining the entire payroll process, an act that will provide the audit with a clear understanding of incoming and outgoing dependencies of this specific system (Sherif 2006). By repeating the same question to the personnel in charge of other systems, a clear picture of the overall operation of this system will come out and hence it will be easy to identify possible risks within the system and hence propose mechanisms that will enhance its overall operational efficiency. Inquiring about the other parties that are involved in a given process provides an auditor with a clear picture of the operating environment (Grant 2009). In this audit process, this question will be useful in providing a clear understanding of the interdependencies between sub-systems and entire systems. As such, it will be easy to determine the start point, intermediaries, and the end point of a given process. In the process, it will be easy to determine any irregularities that might be present and hence propose corrective measures to ensure effective and efficient operation. The main aim of an audit process is to detect any flaws and irregularities in the operations of a given entity and hence suggest means through which operations can be improved. It is evident, however, that the best individuals to come up with corrective mechanisms to specific systems are those who operate them on a regular basis (Liesch et al 2006). It is due to this fact this audit process will specifically ask the personnel it will interview the possible means through which specific systems can be improved. This will increase the chances of coming up with long term solution to systems problems that the firm might be facing especially after the hacking incident. In the course of this process, documents of interest include financial statements, account entries, and system maintenance records. These documents will be vital in providing the necessary information that will be used in this audit. Conclusion and Recommendations Based on the business and computerised environment of ExxonMobil as well as the risks that have been identified, this audit report recommends the following: The firm needs to develop and coordinate effective and efficient mechanisms to share vital information that might be a threat to the overall financial and operational control systems. Research and collaborate with communities of best practice to come up with technological advancements (hardware and software) to combat individual and organized cybercrimes that might affect the overall financial position and operational efficiency of the firm. The firm needs to develop a strong internal information system audit system that will frequently monitor the performance of all information systems to detect any form of fraud or irregularities to prevent fatal operational and financial outcomes. Partner up with external firms to develop strong contro l mechanisms as well as improve the existing ones. Critically monitor the operational and financial systems and operations to ensure that the firm is compliant to the set policies, procedures, regulations and laws. These considerations are effective to ExxonMobil since they will ensure that the firm’s operation is effective and efficient by reducing the risk of attack from hackers. At the same time, the high level of information system awareness that the firm will have will also be influential in preventing other forms of risks that the firm might be exposed to in its normal operations. These recommendations thus will ensure that the firm realises it’s set operational goals and objectives and hence will be profitable and sustainable in the short run and in the long run. References Cohen, W and Levinthal, D, 2010, ‘Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation’ , Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 128-52. Douglas, D, 2 006, ‘Intransitivities of managerial decisions: a grounded theory case’’, Management Decision’, Vol. 44 No. 2, pp. 259-75. Eisenhardt, K, 2009, ‘Building theories from case study research’’, Academy of Management Review’, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 532-50. Fischhoff, B., Watson, S. and Hope, C, 2014, ‘Defining risk’, Policy Sciences, Vol. 17, pp. 123-39. Grant, R, 2009, ‘Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm’, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17, pp. 109-22. Hall, J, 2010, Information technology audit and Assurance, Cengage Learning, New York. Liesch, P., Steen, J., Knight, G. and Czinkota, M, 2006, ‘Problematizing the internationalization decision: terrorism-induced risk’, Management Decision, Vol. 44 No. 6, pp. 809-26. Marshall, C., Prusak, L. and Shpilberg, D, 2011, ‘Financial risk and the need for superior knowledge management’, California Management Review, Vol. 38 No. 3, p p. 77-102. Mischen, P and Jackson, S, 2008, ‘Connecting the dots: applying complexity theory, knowledge management and social network analysis to policy implementation’, Public Administration Quarterly, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp. 314-39. Neef, D, 2005, ‘Managing corporate risk through better knowledge management’, The Learning Organization, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 112-24. Riley, M, 2011, ‘Exxon, Shell Said to Have Been Hacked Via Chinese Servers’, BloombergBusiness. Web. Seidl, D, 2007, ‘The dark side of knowledge’, Emergence: Complexity and Organization, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 16-29. Sherif, K, 2006, ‘An adaptive strategy for managing knowledge in organizations’, Journal of  Knowledge Management, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 72-80. This report on ExxonMobil Information Systems was written and submitted by user Vivienne Hull to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Private School Application Essay Tips

Private School Application Essay Tips Applying to private school means completing an application, a process with many components. There are short answer questions, forms to fill out, teacher recommendations to collect, standardized tests to take, interviews that need to be scheduled, and an application essay that needs to be written. The essay, for some applicants, can be one of the most stressful parts of the application process. These eight private school application essay tips just might help you produce the best essay youve ever written, which could increase your chances of getting accepted at your dream school.   1. Read the directions. This seems obvious, but hear me out. Reading the directions carefully can help ensure that you accomplish the task at hand. While most directions will be straightforward, you never know if the school is going to ask you to address specific questions on the given topic. Some schools also require that you write more than one essay, and if you just assume you get to pick from the three options when you were actually supposed to write three short essays, well  that is certainly a problem. Pay attention to word counts that might be given, too. 2. Be thoughtful in your writing sample. Leading off from that last sentence of bullet one, pay attention to the requested word count, you need to be thoughtful in how you approach the assignment. Word counts are there for a reason. One, to make sure that you give enough detail to actually say something meaningful. Dont cram in a bunch of unnecessary words just to make it longer.   Consider this essay prompt: Who is someone you admire and why?  If you simply say, I admire my mom because she is great, what does that tell your reader? Nothing useful! Sure, you answered the question, but what thought went into the response? A minimum word count is going to make you actually put some more effort into the details. Make sure that as you write to reach the word count that you arent just putting random words down that dont add to your essay. You need to actually put some effort into writing a good story - yes, youre telling a story in your essay. It should be interesting to read.   Also, remember that writing to a specific word count doesnt mean that you should just stop when you hit the required 250 words either. Few schools will penalize you for going over or under a word count slightly  but dont obliterate the word count. Schools provide these as guidelines to get you to put in some effort to your work, but also prevent you from going overboard. No admission officer wants to read your 30-page memoir as part of your application, no matter how interesting it may be; honestly, they dont have the time. But, they do want a brief story that helps them get to know you as an applicant.   3.   Write about something that matters to you. Most private schools give you an option of essay writing prompts. Dont choose the one that you think you should choose; instead, opt for the writing prompt that most interests you. If youre invested in the topic, passionate about it even, then that will show through in your writing sample. This is your chance to show who you are as a person, share a meaningful experience, memory, dream or hobby, which can set you apart from the other applicants, and thats important.   Admission committee members are going to read hundreds, if not thousands, of essays from prospective students. Put yourself in their shoes. Would you want to read the same type of essay over and over? Or would you hope to find an essay from a student thats a little different and tells a great story? The more interested you are in the topic, the more interesting your final product will be for the admission committee to read.    4. Write Well. This should be obvious, but it must be stated that this essay should be written well, using proper grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. Know the difference between your and youre; its and its; and there, their, and theyre. Dont use slang, acronyms, or text-speak.   5. Write. Edit/Revise. Read it Out Loud. Repeat.   Dont settle on  the first words you put down on paper (or type on your screen). Read your admission essay carefully, review it, think about it.  Is it interesting? Does it flow well? Does it address the writing prompt and answer any questions that were asked? If you need to, make a checklist of things you need to accomplish with your essay and make sure when you review it that youre actually meeting each requirement. To ensure that your essay flows well, a great trick is to read it out loud, even to yourself. If you stumble while reading it out loud or struggle with what youre trying to get across, thats a sign that you need to revise. When you recite the essay, you should easily move from word to word, sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph.   6. Get a Second Opinion. Ask a friend, parent or teacher to read your essay and give an opinion. Ask them if it reflects you as a person accurately and if you truly completed the requirements on your checklist. Did you address the writing prompt and answer any questions that were asked?   Also get a second opinion on the writing style and tone. Does it sound like you? The essay is your chance to showcase your own unique writing style, tone of voice, personality, and interests. If you write a stock essay that feels cookie cutter and overly formal in nature, the admission committee isnt going to get a clear idea of who you are as an applicant. Make sure the essay you write is genuine.   7. Make sure the work is truly yours.   Taking the lead from the last bullet, make sure your  essay is genuine. This is extremely important. Teachers, parents, admission consultants, secondary school counselors, and friends can all weigh in on it, but the writing needs to be 100% yours. Advice, editing, and proofreading are all fine, but if someone else is crafting your sentences and thoughts for you, youre misleading the admission committee. Believe it or not, if your application doesnt accurately reflect you as an individual, you can jeopardize your future at the school. If you apply using an essay you didnt write (and makes your writing skills look better than they actually are), the school will eventually find out. How? Because its school, and youre eventually going to have to write an essay for your classes. Your teachers will quickly assess your writing abilities and if they dont line up with what you presented in your application, there will be an issue. The private school youve been accepted to may even dismiss you as a student if youre deemed to be dishonest and not capable of managing the academic expectations.   Basically, applying under false pretenses and passing off someone elses work as yours is a major problem. Using someone elses writing  is not only  misleading but can also be considered plagiarism. Dont google sample admission essays  and copy what someone else has done. Schools take plagiarism seriously, and starting off your application like this  isnt going to help.   8. Proofread. Last but not least, proofread, proofread, proofread. Then have someone else proofread. The last thing you want to do is spend all this time and effort to create an awesome private school application essay and then discover that you misspelled a bunch of words or left out a word somewhere and ruin what could have been an awesome essay with some accidental mistakes. Dont just rely on spellcheck either. The computer recognizes both that and than as properly spelled words, but they certainly arent interchangeable.   Good luck!

Appropriateness of Assessment Tools for the Achievement Of Literacy Essay

Appropriateness of Assessment Tools for the Achievement Of Literacy Goals - Essay Example The level of literacy that an individual should acquire is a matter of personal choice depending on his or her inclination and the role that he or she will be required to play in society. This offers scope for learning choices with regards to the tools of learning. This compels the teacher to personalize his or her pedagogy to meet the needs of the individual learner in the group. Training in literacy should be connected to actual use of it in real-time situations. The social context in which we live is democratic and multicultural and literacy training should take into consideration these aspects of our society. A comprehensive literacy assessment should test whether these tasks are fulfilled in actual end product of instruction. Based on the realization students develop on a dynamic continuum and they have different rates of progress, teaching should be tailor made to suit the needs of individual learner. Dr.Bonnie Campbell Hill has analyzed the levels of achievable benchmarks for different age groups and the level of competencies that students should have in that age. By bringing also the parents as active partners he has reiterated the concept that learning is a social activity that extends beyond the four walls of the classroom. The benchmark books are chosen by Dr.Hill to give the student a chance to relish reading and experience success (Hill, 2001). Page 3 Assuming that we have a curriculum that is apt for the American student, the effectiveness of the learning process will depend on the tools of assessment that are employed by the teacher. Standardized tests are inadequate as diagnostic tools. This is because they provide only final answers, record scores in numbers, and are administered to a group. They do not give any clue to the skill of the learner in problem solving. Standardized tests do not accommodate the individual differences of the learners. American society is multi-ethnic and standardized tests do not take into account this aspect of our culture. According to Wagner, Assessment methods do not need to be major entrepreneurial enterprises, but rather just robust enough to answer key policy questions at the national and local levels (Wagner, 2003). In order to make learning effective the approach should be primarily learner centered. The child, its parents, the community and the need of the American Society for resources should be the main factors of consideration. The education research around the globe has developed what is called the authentic literacy testing movement and Page 4 American educators have whole-heartedly embraced this methodology because of its interface with the American reality. One important tool that can deliver results is the student portfolio. In this method learner's activities are documented throughout. These include short paragraphs, essays, longer writing samples as well as collections of student-authored books, videotapes of plays written and produced by the class. This portfolio does not capture a moment of student's performance; it gives a wider view of the stage-by-stage